Create ZPROGRAM and create normal screen no. 100 under this program. And in screen 100, please create custom control name ’CUSTOM1’.

Example

*** ZPROGRAM CODING ***

DATA: save_ok LIKE sy-ucomm,
      ok_code LIKE sy-ucomm,
      it_spfli TYPE TABLE OF spfli WITH HEADER LINE.
 
DATA: G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER1 TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_CUSTOM_CONTAINER,
      GRID1  TYPE REF TO CL_GUI_ALV_GRID,
      it_cat TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,
      wa_cat TYPE LVC_S_FCAT.
 
START-OF-SELECTION.
  SELECT * FROM spfli
           INTO TABLE it_spfli.
  CALL SCREEN 100.
 
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE STATUS_0100 OUTPUT.
  SET PF-STATUS ’100’.
  SET TITLEBAR ’100’.
ENDMODULE.                 " STATUS_0100  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100 INPUT.
  save_ok = ok_code.
  clear ok_code.
  CASE save_ok.
    WHEN ’BACK’.
      LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
  ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Module  INITIAL_GRID  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE INITIAL_GRID OUTPUT.
  PERFORM create_field_catalog.
  PERFORM create_grid_control.
ENDMODULE.                 " INITIAL_GRID  OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  create_field_catalog
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  -->  p1        text
*  <--  p2        text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM create_field_catalog .
  IF it_cat[] is initial.
    clear wa_cat.
    wa_cat-col_pos   = 1.
    wa_cat-fieldname = ’CARRID’.
    wa_cat-datatype  = ’CHAR’.
    wa_cat-inttype   = ’C’.
    wa_cat-intlen    = 3.
    wa_cat-reptext   = ’Airline Code’.
    wa_cat-coltext   = ’Airline Code’.
    append wa_cat to it_cat.
 
    clear wa_cat.
    wa_cat-col_pos   = 2.
    wa_cat-fieldname = ’CONNID’.
    wa_cat-datatype  = ’NUMC’.
    wa_cat-inttype   = ’N’.
    wa_cat-intlen    = 4.
    wa_cat-reptext   = ’Flight Conn. No’.
    wa_cat-coltext   = ’Flight Conn. No’.
    append wa_cat to it_cat.
 
    clear wa_cat.
    wa_cat-col_pos   = 3.
    wa_cat-fieldname = ’CITYFROM’.
    wa_cat-datatype  = ’CHAR’.
    wa_cat-inttype   = ’C’.
    wa_cat-intlen    = 20.
    wa_cat-reptext   = ’Dep. city’.
    wa_cat-coltext   = ’Dep. city’.
    append wa_cat to it_cat.
 
    clear wa_cat.
    wa_cat-col_pos   = 4.
    wa_cat-fieldname = ’AIRPFROM’.
    wa_cat-datatype  = ’CHAR’.
    wa_cat-inttype   = ’C’.
    wa_cat-intlen    = 3.
    wa_cat-reptext   = ’Dep. airport’.
    wa_cat-coltext   = ’Dep. airport’.
    append wa_cat to it_cat.
 
    clear wa_cat.
    wa_cat-col_pos   = 5.
    wa_cat-fieldname = ’CITYTO’.
    wa_cat-datatype  = ’CHAR’.
    wa_cat-inttype   = ’C’.
    wa_cat-intlen    = 20.
    wa_cat-reptext   = ’Arrival city’.
    wa_cat-coltext   = ’Arrival city’.
    append wa_cat to it_cat.
 
    clear wa_cat.
    wa_cat-col_pos   = 6.
    wa_cat-fieldname = ’AIRPTO’.
    wa_cat-datatype  = ’CHAR’.
    wa_cat-inttype   = ’C’.
    wa_cat-intlen    = 3.
    wa_cat-reptext   = ’Dest. airport’.
    wa_cat-coltext   = ’Dest. airport’.
    append wa_cat to it_cat.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " create_field_catalog
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  create_grid_control
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
*  -->  p1        text
*  <--  p2        text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM create_grid_control .
  IF G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER1 is initial .
    CREATE OBJECT G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER1
           EXPORTING CONTAINER_NAME = ’CUSTOM1’.
    CREATE OBJECT GRID1
           EXPORTING I_PARENT = G_CUSTOM_CONTAINER1.
 
    CALL METHOD GRID1->SET_TABLE_FOR_FIRST_DISPLAY
*      EXPORTING
*        I_BUFFER_ACTIVE               =
*        I_BYPASSING_BUFFER            =
*        I_CONSISTENCY_CHECK           =
*        I_STRUCTURE_NAME              =
*        IS_VARIANT                    =
*        I_SAVE                        =
*        I_DEFAULT                     = ’X’
*        IS_LAYOUT                     =
*        IS_PRINT                      =
*        IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS             =
*        IT_TOOLBAR_EXCLUDING          =
*        IT_HYPERLINK                  =
*        IT_ALV_GRAPHICS               =
*        IT_EXCEPT_QINFO               =
*        IR_SALV_ADAPTER               =
      CHANGING
        IT_OUTTAB                     = it_spfli[]
        IT_FIELDCATALOG               = it_cat[]
*        IT_SORT                       =
*        IT_FILTER                     =
      EXCEPTIONS
        INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION = 1
        PROGRAM_ERROR                 = 2
        TOO_MANY_LINES                = 3
        others                        = 4
            .
    IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
      MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
                 WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
    ENDIF.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " create_grid_control 

*** FLOW LOGIC ON SCREEN 100 ***
PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT.
  MODULE STATUS_0100.
  MODULE INITIAL_GRID.
*
PROCESS AFTER INPUT.
  MODULE USER_COMMAND_0100.

After we insert text element in SAP smartforms, the inserted text element can contain variable. We will introduce step by step to insert variable in text element.

Step by Step

• Double click text element that you want to insert variable in left tree navigator.
  
  In the example, i selected text element name ’TEXT1’.
  

You can insert text element in SAP smartforms as following:

• Select window that you want to insert graphic object and right click. System will list object that you can create.
  
  In the example, I have window name ’HEADER2’ and I want to insert text element in this window.
  
• On popup menu, you will select Create -> Text
  
  
  

You can insert graphics object (Bitmap) in SAP smartforms as following:

• Select window that you want to insert graphic object and right click. System will list object that you can create.
  
  In the example, I have window name ’HEADER’ and I want to insert graphic object in this window.
  
• On popup menu, you will select Create -> Graphic
  
  
  
  

Example

DATA: it_spfli TYPE TABLE OF spfli WITH HEADER LINE,
      it_sflight TYPE TABLE OF sflight WITH HEADER LINE.

 
START-OF-SELECTION.
  SELECT * FROM spfli
           INTO TABLE it_spfli.
  IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
    LOOP AT it_spfli.
      WRITE:/ it_spfli-CARRID, it_spfli-CONNID,
              it_spfli-CITYFROM, it_spfli-AIRPFROM,
              it_spfli-CITYTO, it_spfli-AIRPTO.
      HIDE: it_spfli-CARRID, it_spfli-CONNID.
    ENDLOOP.
  ENDIF.
 
AT LINE-SELECTION.
  SELECT * FROM sflight
           INTO TABLE it_sflight
           WHERE carrid = it_spfli-carrid
             AND connid = it_spfli-connid.
  IF SY-SUBRC = 0.
    FORMAT COLOR = 3.
    WRITE:/ it_spfli-CARRID, it_spfli-CONNID.
    FORMAT COLOR OFF.
    LOOP AT it_sflight.
      WRITE:/ it_sflight-FLDATE, it_sflight-PRICE.
    ENDLOOP.
  ENDIF.

You can find the table that used in your program by using ABAP trace ( Transaction ST05 ).

Step by Step

• Go to transaction ST05
  
  Select trace type as SQL trace for trace SQL statement.
  
• Activate Trace by select
• Run your program that you want to list SQL statement.
• After your program finished, back to transaction ST05 and select Deactivate Trace